NRF welcomed attorneys general’s call to credit card companies on the use of personal identification numbers with the new chip-based credit cards

Letter Calls PIN ‘Gold Standard’ for Card Security

WASHINGTON, 2015-11-18 — /EPR Retail News/ — The National Retail Federation today welcomed a letter sent by nine attorneys general to the nation’s top credit card companies and banks calling for the use of personal identification numbers rather than signatures to approve purchases made with new chip-based credit cards.

“This is further proof that top law enforcement officials and security experts agree that continued reliance on an illegible scrawl isn’t good enough to protect American consumers when the technology of a secret, secure PIN is readily available,” NRF Senior Vice President and General Counsel Mallory Duncan said. “Banks and credit card companies should heed the advice being given them and immediately implement chip-and-PIN. That’s the standard used around the world and U.S. consumers deserve nothing less.”

The request was made in a letter sent today by the attorneys general of Connecticut, Illinois, Maine, Massachusetts, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington state and the District of Columbia to the chief executives of Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Discover, Bank of America, Capital One Finance Group, Citigroup and J.P. Morgan Chase.

“The chip-and-PIN approach is considered by many to be the gold standard currently for payment card security,” the letter said. “Countries that have implemented chip-and-PIN cards have seen significant reductions in fraudulent transactions.”

Chip-and-PIN is used in approximately 80 countries from Asia to Europe but chip cards being issued in the United States use chip-and-signature instead.

“There can be no doubt that this is a less secure standard since signatures can easily be forged or copied or even ignored,” the attorneys general said. “Unlike signatures, PIN numbers can be changed easily and as frequently as needed by the consumer. Absent this additional protection, your customers and our citizens will be more vulnerable to damaging data breaches. This is something we cannot accept.”

The letter dismissed claims that using a PIN would be burdensome for consumers, noting that consumers already use PINs with debit cards. The attorneys general said they were not seeking legislation requiring PINs but rather calling on card companies and banks to make the change “as good corporate citizens.”

Last month, the Federal Bureau of Investigations issued a warning that said PINs were more secure than signatures, then revised the statement after receiving objections from the banking industry. Last year, President Obama issued an executive order requiring PINs on credit cards issued to government workers.

NRF has argued for years that the new cards should replace fraud-prone signatures with a more secure PIN. While chips make the new cards more difficult to counterfeit than traditional magnetic stripe cards, the chip can be circumvented, and the chips do nothing to protect lost and stolen cards from being used. A PIN could prevent fraud with lost, stolen or counterfeit cards even without a chip.

NRF is the world’s largest retail trade association, representing discount and department stores, home goods and specialty stores, Main Street merchants, grocers, wholesalers, chain restaurants and Internet retailers from the United States and more than 45 countries. Retail is the nation’s largest private sector employer, supporting one in four U.S. jobs – 42 million working Americans. Contributing $2.6 trillion to annual GDP, retail is a daily barometer for the nation’s economy. NRF’s This is Retail campaign highlights the industry’s opportunities for life-long careers, how retailers strengthen communities, and the critical role that retail plays in driving innovation. nrf.com

J. Craig Shearman
(202) 626-8134
press@nrf.com
(855) NRF-Press

SOURCE: National Retail Federation

The National Retail Federation agrees with FBI warning that new chip-based credit cards are safer but need PIN to minimize risk of fraud

WASHINGTON, 2015-10-12 — /EPR Retail News/ — The National Retail Federation today said it agreed with a warning from the FBI that new chip-based credit cards are safer than traditional cards but still vulnerable to fraud and need to be used with a PIN instead of a signature to minimize risk.

“What the FBI is saying is what the rest of the world already sees as common sense,” NRF Senior Vice President and General Counsel Mallory Duncan said. “It’s the right thing to do, and we hope the banks are listening.”

“Retailers are determined to protect their customers,” Duncan said. “That’s why we are pushing the banks to use all of the security the new cards are capable of providing, not just half. They shouldn’t lock the front door but leave the back door wide open.”

In a warning issued on Thursday to consumers, merchants and law enforcement, the FBI praised Europay MasterCard Visa chip cards as being more secure than traditional magnetic stripe cards, but said they are “still vulnerable to fraud.” Despite card industry claims that the chips are difficult to counterfeit, the FBI said the cards “can be counterfeited using stolen card data obtained from the black market.” The bureau also said the chip “will not likely” stop stolen or counterfeit cards from being used online or in telephone purchases.

“When using the EMV card at a point-of-sale terminal, consumers should use the PIN instead of a signature,” the FBI said. “This fully utilizes the security features built within the EMV card.”

The FBI encouraged merchants to require that consumers use a PIN rather than signature, and said merchants should ask for a government-issued photo identification card when customers use a signature.

Despite the FBI warning, virtually all of the chip cards being issued in the United States are chip-and-signature rather than chip-and-PIN, leaving consumers without the option to use a PIN. By contrast, EMV cards used in 80 countries around the world for 20 years or more are routinely chip-and-PIN.

“They’re encouraging consumers to use PIN and they’re encouraging merchants to request PIN – the only thing missing is to encourage the banks to issue PIN cards,” Duncan said.

The FBI warning follows last week’s deadline for merchants to install chip-card readers or face increased fraud liability if a chip card is used in a non-chip reader. The warning is the second time that the federal government has come down in favor of PIN – President Obama last year signed an executive order requiring that credit cards issued to federal government workers have a PIN, and that federal facilities that accept credit cards be equipped for PIN.

NRF has argued for years that the new cards should have both a chip and a secret PIN, or personal identification number, saying that the combination of both is required to provide sufficient security. While chips make the new cards more difficult to counterfeit, the chip can be circumvented, and the chips do nothing to protect lost and stolen cards from being used. A PIN could prevent all of those types of fraud, even without the chip.

NRF has provided a variety of resources explaining the advantages of PIN cards on its data security web page. NRF submitted testimony to a congressional committee on Wednesday arguing in favor of PIN over signature.

NRF is the world’s largest retail trade association, representing discount and department stores, home goods and specialty stores, Main Street merchants, grocers, wholesalers, chain restaurants and Internet retailers from the United States and more than 45 countries. Retail is the nation’s largest private sector employer, supporting one in four U.S. jobs – 42 million working Americans. Contributing $2.6 trillion to annual GDP, retail is a daily barometer for the nation’s economy. NRF’s This is Retail campaign highlights the industry’s opportunities for life-long careers, how retailers strengthen communities, and the critical role that retail plays in driving innovation. nrf.com

J. Craig Shearman

(202) 626-8134
press@nrf.com
(855) NRF-Press